The mysterious rise of the world’s most famous smile

Selected by ART Driven Tokyo

Photo: wikimedia commons

Mona Lisa was once a hidden gem for art nerds

Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.
Today, it’s the painting that represents all of humanity.
But it wasn’t always this famous.

There’s no sparkle. No jewels, no lavish dress.
Unlike Raphael’s Madonna, it lacks glamour or instant charm.
Just a quiet woman, smiling faintly. A rather plain portrait.

Yet art lovers were obsessed.
Why? Because of da Vinci’s secret weapon: sfumato.
No sharp lines—just subtle shading that creates depth and realism.
She seems to melt into the air, hovering between dream and reality.

Still, the general public didn’t care.
What changed everything? A theft.

In 1911, Mona Lisa was stolen from the Louvre.
The thief, a former museum worker, claimed he was “bringing her home to Italy.”
The heist made global headlines.
The once-overlooked portrait became a legend overnight.

Two years later, the painting was found in Italy.
By then, Mona Lisa was already a superstar.

A quiet painting had become a global icon—
thanks to technique, mystery, and a touch of scandal.

And that smile still asks us:
“Do you really know who I am?”


ART Driven Tokyo’s “5 Masterpieces in ART History ” series #1 is about Giotto, the “Father of Western Painting.”
We delve into his revolutionary spirit—be sure to check it out!